WEAK DISCONTINUITY WAVES IN ISOTROPIC POROUS MEDIA FILLED BY A FLUID FLOW


Dedicated to Professor Constantin Fetecau on the occasion of his 80th anniversary

 

Alessio Famà†, Liliana Restuccia‡

Abstract: In this paper the propagation of weak discontinuity waves is investigated in a special isotropic porous medium filled by a fluid flow. To this aim we introduce a new variable related to the surface across which the first derivatives of the solutions of the governing equations undergo a jump. Following a Boillat’s methodology for quasi-linear and hyperbolic systems of the first order, we have investigated, in an one-dimensional case, the propagation of one solution into an uniform unperturbed state in the first approximation, obtaining the Bernoulli’s equation governing the evolution of the amplitude of the weak discontinuity wave, the wave front, the velocity along the characteristic rays, the approximated solution and the critical time. The results obtained can be applied in certain technical fields, such as biology, the medical sciences and geology.

Keywords: weak discontinuity waves, partial differential equations, approximate solutions, non-equilibrium thermodynamics, porous media filled by a fluid flow.

MSC: 35A25, 74A15, 74F10, 80A17.

DOI 10.56082/annalsarscimath.2026.4.265

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*Accepted for publication on October 02, 2026
†alessio.fama.04@gmail.com, University of Messina, Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences, Viale F. Stagno d’Alcontres, Salita Sperone 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
‡lrestuccia@unime.it, University of Messina, Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences, Viale F. Stagno d’Alcontres, Salita Sperone 31, 98166 Messina, Italy

PUBLISHED in

Annals Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Mathematics and Its Application,

Volume 18 no 4, 2026

ISSN ONLINE 2066 – 6594
ISSN PRINT 2066 – 5997