CLASSICAL AND MULTISCALE NON-EQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS


Miroslav Grmela, Michal Pavelka

Abstract: Classical and multiscale non-equilibrium thermodynamics have dif- ferent histories and different objectives. In this Note we explain the differences and review some topics in which the multiscale viewpoint of mesoscopic time evolution of macroscopic systems helped to advance the classical non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Eventually, we illus- trate the Braun-Le Chˆatelier principle in dissipative thermodynamics.

Keywords: classical non-equilibrium thermodynamics, multiscale thermodynamics, geometric mechanics, Braun-Le Chatelier principle.

MSC: 82C03.

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DOI   10.56082/annalsarscimath.2025.3.319

† miroslav.grmela@polymtl.ca, Ecole Polytechnique Montreal, C.P.6079 suc. Centre- ville, Montreal, H3C 3A7, Qu´ebec, Canada
‡ pavelka@karlin.mff.cuni.cz, Mathematical Institute, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Sokolovska 83, 18675 Prague, Czech Republic


PUBLISHED in Annals Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Mathematics and Its ApplicationVolume 17 no 3, 2025