ABSENCE OF FINITE-TIME EXTINCTION FOR SOLUTIONS OF THE SEMILINEAR KLEIN-GORDON EQUATION WITH DAMPING


Jesús Ildefonso Díıaz

To the memory of Haim Brezis: my adviser, my master, my friend

Abstract. We prove that the solutions of the damped Klein-Gordon equation with a monotone perturbation cannot fulfill the finite extinction time property, even if the perturbation is a non-Lipschitz (or multivalued) function of the unknown u. This contrasts with the case of the nonlinear Schrödinger damped equation (recent results dealing with this same monotone expressions but with a purely imaginary coefficient), and with the case of nonlinear parabolic equations with strong absorption (for which the finite extinction time property is well-known since the middle of the seventies of the last century).

Keywords: Damped semilinear Klein-Gordon equation, exponential decay, finite-time extinction, saturation nonlinear term, strong absorption.

MSC: 35L71, 81Q05, 37L05, 35B35.

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DOI   10.56082/annalsarscimath.2025.1.297


PUBLISHED in Annals Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Mathematics on Its ApplicationVolume 17 no 1, 2025