MAJOR CONTEMPORARY SYSTEMS OF LEGAL CIVILIZATION AND CULTURE THE ROMANO-GERMANIC LEGAL SYSTEM AND THE ANGLO-SAXON LEGAL SYSTEM


Mihai BĂDESCU*

Abstract: The contemporary world is divided into major systems of legal civilization and culture, distinguished primarily by the historical type of law to which they belong. The formation of these major systems is explained by the convergence of legal systems across various countries resulting from social transformations; the history of law reveals significant legal shifts throughout the ages. An overview of the major systems in the contemporary world entails examining the legal frameworks currently applied in various states. Codes, statutes, decrees, and regulations of all kinds—along with their practical application, governing principles, and prevailing perspectives—collectively shape the national legal system. A careful analysis of these structures shows that national legal systems fall into broader categories defined by a shared set of principles.

Keywords: civilization, legal culture, legal family, Romano-Germanic law, Anglo-Saxon law, religious legal systems.

DOI 10.56082/annalsarsciphil.2025.1.10

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* Professor PhD, Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Full member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, President of the Section of Philosophy, Psychology and Theology, e-mail: badescu.vmihai@gmail.com

PUBLISHED in

Annals Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Philosophy, Psychology, Theology,

Volume 13 no 1-2, 2025


ISSN PRINT 2067 – 113x
ISSN ONLINE  2067 – 5690