EXISTENCE AND APPROXIMATION OF SOLUTIONS OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR SECOND ORDER ITERATIVE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS


Dedicated to the memory of Professor Mihail Megan

 

Vasile Berinde†

Abstract: We study the existence and approximation of solutions to the second-order iterative boundary-value problem x”(t) = f(t, x(t), x[2](t)), 0≤t≤1, where x[2](t) ; = x(x(t)), with solutions satisfying one of the two sets of boundary conditions: (i)   x(0) = 0, x(1) = 1;     (ii) x(0) = 1, x(1) = 0.

Keywords: ordinary differential equation, boundary value problem, fixed point, contraction mapping, nonexpansive mapping.

MSC: 47H10, 47H05, 54H25, 34K05, 34A12.

DOI  10.56082/annalsarscimath.2026.3.185

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*Accepted for publication on July 30, 2026
†vasile.berinde@mi.utcluj.ro, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, North University Center at Baia Mare, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Victoriei 76, 430122 Baia Mare, Romania; Academy of Romanian Scientists

PUBLISHED in

Annals Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Mathematics and Its Application,

Volume 18 no 3, 2026

ISSN ONLINE 2066 – 6594
ISSN PRINT 2066 – 5997