ON THE SYSTEMIC ORGANIZATION OF THE LIVING WORLD

Stoica GODEANU1, 2, Roxana Corina SFETEA3

Abstract: This paper briefly reviews the history of ecology, emphasizing the moment of the appearance of the concept of interaction between living and non-living phenomena, as well as the influence exerted by the cosmic processes on the different levels. The seven levels of the systemic organization of the living world are reviewed: the individual, the population, the ecosystem, the landscape, the biome, the ecosphere and the anthroposphere. For each level, a definition is provided, the field of ecology dealing with it is presented, and its main characteristics are shown. The paper concludes with several general conclusions.

Keywords: history of ecology, levels of organization, fields of ecology

DOI       10.56082/annalsarscibio.2026.1.7

Read full articleDYNAMICS OF THE ΛCDM MODEL OF THE UNIVERSE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS THEORY                                                                                                                         Download articleDYNAMICS OF THE ΛCDM MODEL OF THE UNIVERSE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS THEORY

1Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ilfov Street 3, Bucharest, Romania

2Prof Univ. Emeritus PhD, Ovidius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Agronomy, Constanța, Romania, email: stoicagodeanu@gmail.com

1Prof Univ. PhD, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila” Bucharest, Romania

PUBLISHED in

Annals Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Biology,

Volume 15 no 1, 2026

    

ISSN ONLINE85 – 4177
ISSN PRINT 2285 – 4169