Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists
Series on Philosophy, Psychology and Theology
ISSN 2067 – 5690
Volume
13
, Number
1–2
/
2025
5
THE LONGING FOR GOD – THE HIDDEN CALL
OF THE HUMAN HEART
Elena ARMENESCU
Summary.
After a brief explanation of religious feeling in the modern period, from several
perspectives:
psychological,
sociological,
Phenomenological
-
Theological
and
neurobiological, a subject studied by illustrious researchers in the respective fields, follows
an essay entitled:
The Longing for God
. If the human heart seems designed and equipped
for something greater than any passing experience, through the experience of emotions, it is
the human mind that refuses to accept that life could be a purposeless event. Psychologists
state that this desire can be viewed as a need for total meaning. In each of us there is a deep
need to believe that our existence has value, that suffering has a purpose, that love is not in
vain. Fundamental questions such as: “Who am I? Why do I exist?” refer to a relationship
once had, now lost but not forgotten, which orients us towards God.
Keywords
: longing, God heart calling, psychological perspective, neuroscience.
DOI
10.56082/annalsarsciphil.2025.1.5
In the modern period, religious feeling is a complex phenomenon that can
be explained through several complementary perspectives, from inner experience
to social function:
1.
Psychological
Perspective.
From
a
psychological
point
of
view,
religious feeling is often linked to the need for security and meaning in the face of
the
unknown
and
death.
William
James
described
it
as
a
state
of
individual
consciousness, a direct and subjective experience of the sacred. Sigmund Freud
saw
it
as
a
form
of
projection
of
the
father
figure,
offering
protection
against
existential anxieties. Carl Jung believed that religiosity stems from the archetypes
of the collective unconscious, being a natural component of the human psyche.
2.
Sociological
Perspective
Sociology
analyzes
how
this
feeling
contributes to group cohesion. Émile Durkheim defined religious feeling as being,
in
essence,
a
transfigured
social
feeling;
by
worshipping
the
divinity,
the
community worships its own values and unity. Max Weber focused on how these
beliefs provide an ethical and rational framework for organizing life and society.
3.
Phenomenological
and
Theological
Perspective
This
approach
argues
that religious feeling cannot be reduced to social or biological causes alone. It is
seen
as
a
genuine
experience
of
love
for
a
"Fundamental
Consciousness"
or
a
Member of the Romanian Writers' Union, honorary member of Academy of Romanian Scientists,
and the Romanian Association of Pediatricians, pediatric specialist.
6
Elena
Armenescu
transcendent
force.
It
involves
an
"I-Thou"
relationship
(according
to
Martin
Buber), where the individual relates to a personal divine presence.
4.
Neurobiological
Perspective
Modern
research
suggests
that
there
are
biological bases for spiritual experiences. Certain areas of the brain are activated
during prayer or meditation, influencing well-being and physical health.
Neuroscience explores how the nervous system processes experiences of
transcendence and connection. Essentially, religious feeling can be understood as
an
intersection
between
human
biology
(the
need
for
meaning),
individual
psychology (subjective experience) and social structure (the need for belonging).
The longing for God
There is a nostalgia in the human being without a visible object, a thirst
that cannot be quenched by success, love, knowledge or the beauties of the world.
It is the longing for God – a mysterious calling, present even when man does not
recognize it. It is not just a religious emotion, but a deep structure of the soul, a
memory
of
a
lost
belonging.
There
is
a
silent,
constant,
almost
imperceptible
movement in man that pushes him to seek beyond what he sees. It is not hunger, it
is not thirst, it is not the desire for comfort or success. It is a deeper restlessness
than
all
these
–
a
wordless
calling,
an
emptiness
that
does
not
resemble
any
material
lack.
This
inner
movement
has
been
called
throughout
history
“the
longing for God.” Man lives in a world full of finite things. Joys come and go,
relationships change, the body ages, and time flows without stopping. And yet, in
the midst of these limits, the human being dreams of infinity. This contradiction is
one of the most mysterious characteristics of the human condition: we are limited,
but we think unlimitedly; we are mortal, but we aspire to eternity; we live in time,
but we feel the nostalgia for eternity.
The longing for God arises precisely in this tension between the finite and
the infinite. Man is never fully satisfied with what he has. After every fulfillment,
a new desire arises, after every success, a new question. Not because the world is
devoid of beauty, but because the human heart seems built for something greater
than any fleeting experience.
Deep down, man
seeks not
only
happiness,
but
a
happiness that will never end. Psychologically, this desire can be seen as a need
for
total
meaning.
The
human
mind
refuses
to
accept
that
life
could
be
a
purposeless
accident.
In
each
of
us
there
is
a
deep
need
to
believe
that
our
existence has value, that suffering has a purpose, that love is not in vain. The idea
of God thus becomes the ultimate horizon of meaning - the place where questions
cease to multiply. Psychologically, man seeks not only meaning, but also stability
and
unconditional
love.
But
no
worldly
experience
can
provide
these
things
absolutely. That is why every earthly fulfillment is followed by a new desire. After
every peak, a void appears. After every joy, the question reappears: "And further?"
This
void
is
not
a
deficiency,
but
an
indicator.
It
shows
that
man
is
oriented
The Longing for God – the hidden call of the human heart
7
towards
infinity.
If
he
were
created
only
for
the
material
world,
he
would
be
satisfied with finite things. The fact that he is never fully satisfied shows that his
soul
seeks
something
unlimited. The
longing
for
God
is
thus
the
memory
of
a
transcendent
origin.
It
is
the
echo
of
a
lost
but
not
forgotten
relationship.
But
beyond psychological and philosophical explanations remains the deeply personal
dimension of this longing. It does not appear only in thoughts, but in experiences:
in moments of absolute silence, in the beauty of a sunset, in the encounter with
love,
in
tears
for
no
apparent
reason. There
are
moments
when
man
feels
that
reality has a depth that cannot be expressed in words. Then the feeling appears
that the world is more than its matter, that existence hides an invisible presence.
Man does not yearn for God because he has been taught to do so, but because he
bears
within
himself
an
original
imprint.
This
longing
sometimes
appears
as
restlessness,
sometimes
as
melancholy,
sometimes
as
a
tireless
search
for
meaning. It is the longing for “home”, even if we do not know where that home is.
Existentially, the longing for God is linked to the awareness of death. Man is the
only being who knows that he will die. This knowledge creates a fissure within
existence: if everything ends, what is the point of the beginning? Faced with this
question, the soul seeks a guarantee of permanence. The longing for God becomes
the longing to know that life is not just a parenthesis between two silences. Many
people try to reduce this restlessness through continuous activity: excessive work,
entertainment, consumption, travel
or material
accumulation. Not because these
are bad in themselves, but because they sometimes become avoidance strategies.
Man
fears
silence,
because
in
silence
longing
is
heard
most
clearly.
When
the
noise disappears, the fundamental question remains: "Who am I? Why do I exist?"
This question is the beginning of the spiritual search. Longing becomes conscious.
Paradoxically, restlessness is not man's enemy, but his secret friend. It pushes him
to overcome the limits of the material and seek the ultimate meaning. The longing
for God does not appear only in religious moments. It hides in the most human
experiences:
- in deep love, when we feel that it should last forever;
- in the beauty of nature, when we feel that the world says more than the
mind can explain;
- in the desire for truth, when we are not satisfied with superficial answers.
In all these experiences the same impulse appears: the desire for infinity.
Man
does
not
accept
the
limits
of
time
and
death;
he
instinctively
aspires
to
eternity. This aspiration is a form of unspoken prayer. Often, the longing for God
becomes conscious
in
suffering. When certainties collapse and external support
disappears, man discovers how fragile everything he thought was stable is. Pain
opens
the
space
for
the
ultimate
question.
In
suffering,
man
no
longer
seeks
sophisticated
explanations,
but
meaning.
He
no
longer
seeks
pleasure,
but
presence.
He
no
longer
seeks
success,
but
hope.
Thus,
suffering
sometimes
8
Elena
Armenescu
becomes the gate through which the longing for God enters consciousness. Man
can ignore it, postpone it, or transform it into other pursuits. Freedom is essential
in the relationship with the divine. Longing is a gentle call, not a constraint. Some
follow it through faith, others through philosophy, art, or love, but deep down, all
these pursuits converge on the same question: “What is the ultimate meaning of
existence?” The longing for God is the promise of an encounter, and this changes
the perspective: longing is no longer a pain, a “wound” but a direction. He shows
the way to the interior of being, where man discovers that he is not alone.
Conclusion
The longing for God is one of the deepest realities of the human soul. It
manifests itself as restlessness, as a thirst for meaning, as a love of infinity and as
a
rejection
of
limits.
It
is
the
invisible
thread
that
connects
man
to
the
transcendent. In the silence of the heart, longing never ceases to whisper: “
You are
more than this world. There is a Home for you.
”
This idea inspired my poem:
Until we reach that Home God!
Because in the language of men
no matter how many words,
I could fit encoded in subtle metaphors,
I could not reproduce,
I cannot find the way to make heard,
Spread, the good news
That I hear you,
I feel you touching me,
I see you,
In all the beauty around me
Knowing that
I am connected to You,
With miraculous, amazing, unbreakable threads …
I am a unique, divine fabric,
Of Your tireless corpuscles - waves,
Body and garment of light…
When the mysterious, unseen fluid carries me.
To the lap of Your mantle of stars,
With amazement on my shoulders,
on my eyelashes,
Blown by ecstasy,
In the midst of so many lit candles
In front of the miracle of discovering You
Beyond my dreams
An ancient breeze carries me to my heart
The Longing for God – the hidden call of the human heart
9
And I find You nestled, a pearl grain
Covered crystal of the petals of love
In the deepest depths
In the very depths of me.
Bibliography
[1]
William James,
The Will to Believe. And other philosophical essays
, Ed. Herald
[2]
Émile Durkheim,
Rules of the sociological method
, Ed. Polirom, 2002
[3]
Martin Buber, "I and You" (
Ich und Du
, 1923)
[4]
Carl Jung,
Archetypes and the collective unconscious
, Ed. Trei, 2014
NB. Unpublished text from the volume
The New Exit from the Labyrinth
, Elena Armenescu, Beta
Publishing House, 2026, pp. 221-227.