Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists
Series on Agriculture, Silviculture and Veterinary Medicine
ISSN 2344-2085
Volume
15
, Number
2
/
2026
21
BIOHARMONIZED EATING AND ASSOCIATED FOODS:
A NOVEL INTEGRATED CONCEPT FOR MULTILEVEL
FOOD QUALITY ASSESSMENT
Romulus GRUIA
2
, Liviu GACEU
3
Abstract.
This
paper
proposes
the
integrated
concept
of
Bioharmonized
Eating
and
Bioharmonized Food as a novel framework for the multilevel assessment of food quality and
value. The conceptual framework extends the conventional, predominantly energy-nutritional
approach based on
Energy–Substance (E–S)
by explicitly introducing
Information (I)
and the
Information–Energy–Substance (I&E&S)
Matrix
. Food is therefore assessed not only through
its composition and nutritional value, but also through the dynamic relationship among food, the
food act, the organism, diet, and the food system.
The proposed
Multilevel Bioharmonized Assessment (MBA)
integrates the characteristics of
food, the food act, meals, dietary patterns, and food systems and introduces a set of original
indicators: the
Food Bioinformation Index (FBiI), Bioinformational Density of Food (BiDF),
Food Biohomeorhesis Index (FBhI)
, and the composite
Bioharmonized Food Quality (BFQ)
indicator. The I&E&S matrix hypothesis conceptualizes the food act as a process through which
the informational, energetic, and substantial matrix of food is restructured and integrated into
the organism's I&E&S matrix, through processes conceptually associated with biohomeoresis
and the tendency toward bioharmony.
A prospective component of the study concerns the
market valuation of bioharmonized foods
,
by relating their monetary market price to their bioharmonized performance. The paper
proposes
a
gradual
transition
from
market
price
as
monetary
value
toward
a
broader
bioharmonized economic value
, through the progressive recognition and internalization of
nutritional, bioinformational, biohomeoretic, ecological, and systemic qualities. Thus, the
bioharmonized price is conceived not as an administratively imposed price, but as a progressive
economic expression of additional quality that can be measured, certified, and communicated to
consumers.
The
proposed
approach
establishes
a
conceptual
bridge
between
food
quality,
food
bioinformation, biohomeoresis, bioharmony, and food economics
, enabling the simultaneous
assessment of monetary value and bioharmonized value.
Keywords
:
Bioharmonized
Food;
bioharmonized
diet;
food
quality;
food
bioinformation; Food Bioinformational Density (FBD); Bioharmonized Food Quality
(BFQ); bioharmonized price
.
DOI
10.56082/annalsarsciagri.2026.2.21
Introduction
2
Prof.PhD. Eng.
University of Transilvania from Brașov, Romania, Full Member of the Academy
of the Romanian Scientists, Associate member of Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
"Gheorghe Ionescu-Sisesti", Researcher CE-MONT & CSCBAS – National Institute of Economics
Research, Romanian Academy, (e-mail: ecotec@unitbv.ro)
3
P
rof. PhD. Hab. Eng. University of Transilvania from Brașov, Romania, Coresp. Member of the
Academy of the Romanian Scientists, Researcher CE-MONT & CSCBAS – National Institute of
Economics Research, Romanan Academy, (e-mail: gaceul@unitbv.ro).
22
Romulus
Gruia
, Liviu
Gaceu
Nutrition
is
a
fundamental
component
of
human
existence,
situated
at
the
intersection of biology, health, economics, culture, society, and the environment.
Within the contemporary agri-food system, food is analyzed primarily in terms of
its
compositional,
energetic,
nutritional,
microbiological,
and
safety
characteristics, while its economic value is expressed mainly through market
price. Although these forms of assessment are indispensable for the functioning of
modern food systems, the complexity of the relationship between food, the human
body, nutrition, and the environment in which they evolve calls for an approach
that goes beyond the isolated evaluation of individual components. For a truly
objective analysis, it is useful to consider the conceptual evolution of dietary
practices (Table 1).
Table 1.
Evolution of the eating & nutrition paradigm
STAGE
PERIOD
SPECIFICS
CONCEPTUAL
VALUE
Nutrition 1.0
The caloric
paradigm
19th Century
Food is energy.
Indicator: kcal
Focus:
energy metabolism
Nutrition 2.0
The nutritional
paradigm
20th Century
Food is: energy;
proteins;
carbohydrates; lipids;
vitamins; minerals.
Model:
Energy + Substance
Nutrition 3.0
The biofunctional
paradigm
The transition
from the 20
th
to
the 21
st
century
Emerging areas
include: the
microbiome;
nutrigenomics;
metabolomics;
epigenetics;
bioactive compounds.
It is acknowledged that
biological structure and
organization influence
the effects of foods.
Nutrition 4.0
The bioharmonist
paradigm
21
st
Century
Food, too, is part of
the complementarity
of the ontic triad:
Information &
Energy & Substance
Nutritional bioinforma-
tion is the conceptual
contribution proposed by
the bioharmonism
paradigm.
In light of the above, we observe a number of significant implications within the
EU Commission itself as it prepares "Food 2040" through a European consultation
process. We are referring to the explicit references to the need for SYSTEMIC
APPROACHES, measurable impact, and the translation of research results into
policy, practice, and the market.
It is evident that, in recent decades, food system research has evolved from a
predominantly
quantitative
and
energy-nutritional
assessment
toward
a
Bioharmonized Eating and Associated Foods:
A Novel Integrated Concept for Multilevel Quality Assessment
23
multidimensional approach that simultaneously encompasses health, nutritional
quality,
environmental
sustainability,
economic
accessibility,
social
equity,
resilience, and consumer behavior. However, these dimensions are still frequently
analyzed using relatively separate frameworks and indicators, and integrating
them into a unified concept of food value and quality remains a scientific and
methodological challenge. Against this backdrop, we address the assessment of
food quality, which—as is well known—relies on numerous sectoral indicators
regarding
nutritional
composition,
energy
value,
nutrient
density,
safety,
bioavailability, degree of processing, functionality, environmental impact, and
sustainability.
In
light
of
this
premise,
the
approach
proposed
in
this
paper
is
one
of
complementarity
and
anticipation—*not*
substitution—regarding
the
existing
European
framework.
We
refer
to
a
multi-level
approach
concerning
the
interactions
and
emergent
properties
that
arise
when
a
high-quality
food
(possessing both energetic-nutritional and informational value) is *integrated*
into the act of eating. We analyze this
integration
across different dimensions
(within a menu, a dietary pattern, or a comprehensive food system) and through a
multi-level
scope
that
encompasses
complementary
quality
criteria
and
is
expressed via specific indicators described in the paper. To clarify terminology:
"multi-level"
refers to administrative, structural, or power hierarchies;
"multi-
scalar"
concerns
spatial
or
temporal
dimensions;
and
"multi-dimensional"
analyzes the various facets or variables of a phenomenon. The aforementioned
dynamic (Table 2) is expressed—within the concept of bio-harmonism—through
the process of bio-homeorhesis. We define
biohomeorhesis
as the dynamic,
evolutionary
process
by
which
a
living
system
transforms
disturbances,
imbalances,
and
entropic
tendencies
into
adaptive
reorganizations,
thereby
maintaining or restoring the system's functional and relational coherence [21, 24].
Table 2.
Levels of the biohomeorhesis process monitored through the bioharmonist
paradigm
LEVEL
MANIFESTATION OF BIOHOMEORHESIS
L.1
= molecular
biochemical regulation and self-regulation
L.2
= cellular
cellular adaptation and reorganization
L.3
= organismal
integration of organism functions
L.4
= population
adaptation and co-regulation
L.5
= ecosystem
regulation of relationships between components
L.6
= societal
adaptation of institutions and their behaviors
L.7
= planetary
civilization–biosphere relationship
L.8
= cosmic
integration of the living system into cosmic environmental
dynamics
24
Romulus
Gruia
, Liviu
Gaceu
Thus, the process of BIOHOMEORESIS becomes a procedure and a connecting
tool between levels—serving a restructuring and bioharmonizing role—rather
than merely an internal process of the organism.
Building upon modern trends in nutrigenomics and systems biology—as well as
other compatible perspectives—we propose approaching the act of eating and its
components
through
the
paradigm
of
Bioharmonism
.
We
note
that
Bio-
harmonism can be presented as an extension of the sustainability paradigm,
grounded
in
the
integration
of
the
bio-informational
dimension
and
bio-
homeorhesis into the assessment and design of food systems.
We
are
referring
specifically
to
an
expanded
approach
to
the
concept
of
Information (I)—
one that goes beyond the usual reduction to digital data or
genetic code. In the context of this topic, it can be understood in an integrated
manner
as
"bioinformation"
(a
relevant
concept,
though
not
yet
universally
established): the set of organizational and functional characteristics that endow a
foodstuff
with
specific
biological
properties.
Examples
include
the
genetic
diversity of the biological resource, tissue structure and organization, bioactive
compounds, the food matrix, associated microbiota, and the degree of processing
and preservation of the natural structure. Consequently, we consider "FOOD
BIOINFORMATION" to be an appropriate term, as food provides not only
calories
but
also
active
genetic
and
metabolic
messages
(many
as
yet
unsuspected), acting as an amplifier or degrader of information throughout the
farm-to-fork chain—spanning soil, genetics, processing, and preparation.
The primary
objective
of this work is to establish the foundations and structure of
the "Bioharmonized Nutrition" concept and to propose an integrated framework
for
assessing
food
quality.
Specifically,
the
study
aims
to:
(i)
clarify
the
conceptual relationships between nourishment, food, the act of eating, nutrition,
and
food
systems;
(ii)
establish
the
complementarity
between
the
energy-
nutritional and bioinformational dimensions; (iii) define an indicator architecture
comprising
ENI, FBiI, BiDF, and FBhI
; (iv) substantiate the
BFQ
meta-indicator
;
(v) explore the applicability of this framework to individual food items, dietary
configurations, and agri-food systems; and (vi) identify the research directions
required
for
the
operationalization
and
empirical
validation
of
the
proposed
indicators.
The
conceptual
novelty
of
this
approach
lies
in
the
introduction
of
"bioinformation" as a complementary, explicit
,
and measurable dimension of
food quality
—alongside energy and substance—and in linking it to the process of
biohomeorhesis
and the concept of
bioharmony
. Thus, the work proposes a
transition from a predominantly energy-nutritional representation [E-S] to an
integrated representation [I
&
E
&
S] aimed at achieving bioharmony:
[
I & E & S
]
Biohomeorhesis
Bioharmony
Bioharmonized Eating and Associated Foods:
A Novel Integrated Concept for Multilevel Quality Assessment
25
Looking ahead, this approach may also contribute to a reconsideration of the
concept of
food value
. While economic assessment primarily reflects a food's
market value, bioharmonized assessment targets a
multidimensional value
that—
beyond
the
monetary
dimension—may
encompass
resource-use
efficiency,
energy-nutritional
value,
bioinformation,
biohomeorhetic
potential,
and
the
contribution to food system sustainability.
Literature review
The
bibliography
for
the
topic
at
hand
extends
beyond
a
mere
nutritional
bibliography, as it must support the
four stages
of the argument:
food quality →
food matrix → diet quality and sustainability → the need for an integrated
assessment.
In
the
literature
concerning
the
food
matrix,
structure,
digestion,
and
bioavailability, there are pertinent references to the food matrix as a physiological
interface between food and health [1, 7, 14, 29, 31].
Regarding nutrient density, the density and nutritional profiling along the E-S
dimension are relevant [8,9,11]. Insights into the use of various indices can be
found in the literature [10,12]. With respect to food quality [2] and the quality of
specific menus and diets, the literature describes over 80 indices [30,40,41], while
also addressing aspects of global food security [4,27]. The factors underpinning
these issues—which influence regulatory processes and systemic harmonization—
are strongly supported in the analyzed literature, ranging from biodiversity to the
impact of pollution on health [3,5,13,18,28,32,37]. We also note the guidelines
provided
by
global
organizations
regarding
health
assurance
through
dietary
habits [45,51].
Analyses
conducted
within
the
framework
of
integrated
health-environment-
economy assessments [49] comprehensively illustrate the relationship between
these
factors
and
the
food
system
[33,
35,
36,
39].
The
concept
that
food
assessment
is
shifting
towards
a
multi-criteria
and
sustainability
-oriented
approach is explored in depth; however, integrating these various dimensions
presents challenges regarding weighting, comparability, and aggregation [6, 25,
26, 34, 38]. Key references in this study include those that explicitly define the
need to combine health considerations with sustainability, economic affordability,
and socio-cultural acceptability [42, 44, 47]. This increasingly comprehensive
approach is reflected in studies addressing integrated food systems [43, 46, 48, 50,
52, 53].
It is evident that the literature has already progressed from food composition to
nutrient density, from nutrient to food matrix, from food to diet quality, and
subsequently toward the integration of health, sustainability, economics, and the
26
Romulus
Gruia
, Liviu
Gaceu
sociocultural context. We have contributed to this area through our recent research
at the BIOSALT Study and Research Center [15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 23].
The Bioharmonist paradigm proposal [21, 22] introduces an additional step—
namely,
the
representation
of
food
via
the
I
&
E
&
S
Matrix
and
the
conceptualization of bioinformation as an integrating dimension—followed by an
analysis of the biohomeorhesis potential and emerging bioharmony [24].
1.
Materials and Methods
The
analysis
was
conducted
using
principles
of
multi-criteria
analysis,
comparisons, and statistical processing. Structurally, the research methodology
relies on an extensive review of specialized literature, legislation, and public
policies regarding food security and governance typologies at both national and
European levels. This research is
exploratory-descriptive
in nature, incorporating
elements of both qualitative and quantitative analysis. A mixed-methods approach
was
adopted
to
capture
both
objective
(quantitative)
data
and
subjective,
contextual (qualitative) perspectives. The bibliography extends beyond the scope
of
nutrition
alone,
as
the
study
required
an
approach
encompassing
four
argumentative
stages:
food
quality
→
food
matrix
→
diet
quality
and
sustainability → the need for an integrated assessment.
2.
Results and Discussions
We consider a few conceptual-semantic clarifications useful: food is the object;
the act of eating is the action; nutrition (or feeding) is the process; and the food
system is the systemic framework that produces, conditions, and sustains the
process. Furthermore, we consider the processes through which food systems
evolve to be linked to the concept of biodevelopment:
The biodevelopment of food systems
refers to their evolution across five
stages and levels: from productivity to integrated quality; from quantity to
informational value; from entropy to biohomeorhesis; from exploitation to
regeneration;
and
from
quantitative
food
security
to
bioharmonized
food
security.
Biodevelopment
is,
in
essence,
a
mode
of
development
that—through
the
intelligent utilization of biodiversity—simultaneously yields better food, healthier
people, a more robust natural environment, and more prosperous communities. It
manifests primarily through the process of bio-harmonization.
Bioharmonization
is the
systemic process
by which biological information is preserved, amplified,
and efficiently transferred throughout the entire agri-food chain. It is a process
Bioharmonized Eating and Associated Foods:
A Novel Integrated Concept for Multilevel Quality Assessment
27
that enables organisms and ecosystems to maintain and adapt to their natural
functional balance amidst constant change (biohomeorhesis). Consequently, they
become more resilient to change and more capable of recovery, possessing the
ability to harmonize the relationships between systemic components.
In light of the foregoing, the paper proposes the concept of BIOHARMONIZED
NUTRITION (grounded in the paradigm of Bioharmonism) as an integrated,
multi-level approach to the relationship between food, the act of eating, the
organism, and the food system
The central premise is that food should not be viewed solely as a source of energy
and nutrients, but rather as an
integrated matrix of information, energy, and
substance (I&E&S)
that enters into a dynamic relationship with the organism
during the act of eating. From this perspective, the energetic and nutritional
dimension of food remains fundamental but is
complemented
by a dimension
linked to biological information (a bioinformational dimension)—specifically, the
relevant biological, structural, and functional characteristics of the food matrix
and the potential of its components to participate in the food-organism interaction.
The study’s working hypothesis
is that integrating the bioinformational dimension
alongside
the
energy-nutritional
dimension
can
enable
a
superior
level
of
understanding and quality assessment regarding the specific interrelationships of
the food matrix network (M)—which, as previously noted, is expressed through
the interpretation of the I
&
E
&
S ontological triad
.
Empirical observations indicate that the process is not merely a mechanical
transfer
of
food
components,
but
rather
a
dynamic
restructuring
of
the
relationships between information, energy, and substance
—a process contingent
upon the organism, the context, and dietary interactions. Specifically, we analyze
this
process
as
a
restructuring
dynamic
interpreted
through
the
concept
of
biohomeorhesis.
Biohomeorhesis
represents the dynamic-evolutionary process of
integration, regulation, and adaptation within a living system; in the context of
this study, it serves to operationalize the link between food characteristics and
their potential contribution to
systemic bioharmony.
Building on this premise—including the standard "energo-nutrititional" (ENI)
approach—this paper proposes an evaluation framework in which the energo-
nutritive dimension is integrated with the informational dimension, represented by
several specific indicators. These include the
Food Bioinformation Index
/ FBiI
(the
primary
level
of
characterizing
a
food's
informational
component);
Bioinformational Density of Food
/ BiDF (an expression of the concentration of
a food's bio-informational dimension relative to a reference unit, complementing
energy
and
nutrient
density);
the
Food
Biohomeorhesis
Index
/
FBhI
(conceptually
enabling
the
shift
from
the
intrinsic
evaluation
of
food
to
a
28
Romulus
Gruia
, Liviu
Gaceu
relational food–organism evaluation via potential biohomeorhetic integration);
and
Food Bioharmonized Quality
/ FBQ (a meta-indicator of the new framework
that
integrates
energo-nutritive,
bio-informational,
and
biohomeorhetic
dimensions into a multi-level assessment). All of this leads to the proposed
evaluation, which can be schematically represented by the following relationship:
ENI + FBiI + BiDF + FBhI
FBQ
It should be noted that this framework does not aim to replace established
nutritional
and
food
safety
indicators,
but
rather
to
complement
them
by
introducing
a
new
conceptual
and
operational
dimension.
Although
these
dimensions may appear similar, their interpretation can be nuanced through in-
depth study; therefore, we adopt a three-perspective approach:
"multi-level"
(i.e.,
comprehensive, relating to administrative or power hierarchies),
"multi-scalar"
(referring to spatial or temporal dimensions), and
"multi-dimensional"
(when
analyzing the various facets or variables of a phenomenon).
In this work, the
bioharmonized approach
proposes shifting from a focus
primarily on food composition to an evaluation of the relationships between
composition, bioinformation, interaction, and biological integration. This allows
for the objective assessment of
quality
across different levels—going beyond the
mere sum of the qualities of individual components. This perspective leads to a
multi-level concept of quality
, where evaluation can begin with the food itself
and extend to the meal, the diet, the individual, and ultimately to the food system
and society. Within such a framework, bio-harmonization becomes a
process of
progressively correlating
the flows of information, energy, and matter across the
system's various levels.
The information presented reveals a difference in approach compared to the
classical one, as summarized in Table 3.
Table 3.
Difference between the proposed approach and the classical approach
Classical approach
Bioharmonized approach
Calories
biological information
nutrients
bioinformation
food safety
nutritional biohomeorhesis
chemical composition
sustemic organization
yield
biological harmonization
food
information system
2.1.
The bioharmonization process
Bioharmonized Eating and Associated Foods:
A Novel Integrated Concept for Multilevel Quality Assessment
29
The process described allows for the interpretation of
quality
within the food
system through differentiated modes of expression. Thus, we can identify the
CONVENTIONAL EXPRESSION OF FOOD QUALITY
through its
energetic
and
nutritional (substances)
dimensions (E–S). While fundamental to characterizing
food, this approach does NOT fully capture the complexity of the relationship
between
[
Food and Organism] & Environment.
Q
E−S
= quality assessed via standard energy and nutritional indicators
IN-DEPTH COMPLEMENTARY ASSESSMENT
based on the
bioinformational
dimension (I)—
evaluated additionally and holistically within the
Information–
Energy–Matter/substances
(I
&
E
&
S)
matrix
—can
provide
the
next
level
of
understanding and evaluation regarding food quality; specifically, it highlights the
relevant
biological
information
intrinsically
linked
to
the
food's
structure,
composition, biodiversity, processing, bioavailability, and interactions with the
organism. This constitutes a comprehensive assessment of food quality:
Q
I−E−S
= quality evaluated through
multilevel I & E & S
integration
In this relationship, the evolutionary dynamic is sustained by
biohomeorhesis
,
which is essentially the process of multilevel reorganization through which the
living system transforms disturbance into evolutionary continuity.
Within
the
matrix
structure,
BIOHOMEORESIS
represents
not
merely
the
Information (I) component, but the functional effect of biological information
integrated with energy (E) and substance (S). Essentially, based on this process,
the
multilevel
food
matrix
can
influence
the
stability,
absorption,
and
bioavailability
of
bioactive
substances
(e.g.,
phytochemicals),
given
that
processing can alter these relationships. This perspective is particularly significant
for the hypothesis of the present study, as it enables a conceptual transition along
the following flow:
nutrient → food
→ food matrix → food–organism interaction
Consequently, FOOD is no longer viewed merely as a "container" of nutrients, but
as an organized system of components linked by
structural and functional
relationships
. Thus, "food" is the carrier of the
I&E&S Matrix
, the "act of
eating" is the transformation operator, "nutrition" is the temporal organization of
these
transformations,
and
"biohomeorhesis"
represents
the
operational
link
between food (the matrix) and nutrition (bioharmony).
30
Romulus
Gruia
, Liviu
Gaceu
In
the
multilevel
approach,
the
bioharmonization
process
unfolds
based
on
specific principles—listed here to illustrate the process's complexity, though not
detailed,
as
they
form
the
subjects
of
various
BIOSALT
Center
studies:
-
preservation of biological information; - minimization of informational entropy; -
maximization
of
biohomeorhesis;
-
optimization
of
trophic-nutritional
biodiversity; - integration of information, energy, and substance; - ecological
compatibility;
-
metabolic
adaptability;
-
food
system
resilience;
-
bioinformational traceability; - multigenerational sustainability.
In
the
multilevel
approach,
the
bio-harmonization
process
unfolds
based
on
specific principles—listed here to illustrate the process's complexity, though not
detailed
as
they
form
the
subjects
of
various
BIOSALT
Center
studies:
-
preservation of biological information; - minimization of informational entropy; -
maximization
of
bio-homeorhesis;
-
optimization
of
trophic-nutritional
biodiversity; - integration of information, energy, and substance; - ecological
compatibility;
-
metabolic
adaptability;
-
food
system
resilience;
-
bio-
informational traceability; - multigenerational sustainability.
2.2.
Multilevel Bioharmonized Assessment Methodology (MBhA)
The MBhA Methodology
can be characterized by a series of principled and
pragmatic approaches (multilevel nature – I&E&S integration – complementarity
– quantification – comparability – validation), as well as by specific indicators.
MULTILEVEL
ASSESSMENT
is
based
on
a
function
involving
"n"
variables, wherein the emergent nature of food quality arises from a systemic
integration evaluated across
five levels
of approach: food item, act of eating,
meal/menu, dietary pattern, and food system. Consequently, the
quality of the diet
can be viewed not as the mere sum of food qualities, but as a function expressing
quality (Q) in the form:
Q
diet
= f (Q
food
, Q
acts
, Q
actions
).
The new methodology does not eliminate classical indicators but integrates them
into a broader architecture based on specific indicators, as previously noted. For
clarification, we refer to the following aspects: the Energo-Nutritional Index
(ENI) answers the question:
"What energy and nutrients does it provide?";
the
Food Bioinformation Index (FBiI) addresses:
"What bioinformational potential
does it possess?";
Bioinformational Density od Food (BiDF) refers to
: "How
dense is this potential within a unit of food?";
the Food Biohomeorhesis Index
(FBhI) relates to the process addressing:
"How can the [I & E & S] matrix
interact with the organism?";
and finally, we can assess the Bioharmonized Food
Quality (BFQ), which indicates the resulting
integrated quality
.
Bioharmonized Eating and Associated Foods:
A Novel Integrated Concept for Multilevel Quality Assessment
31
When evaluating the indicators,
normalization and aggregation are necessary to
enable
the
comparison
of
variables
expressed
in
different
units,
thereby
transforming the indicators into a common scale, as shown in Table 4.
Tabelul 4
.
T
ypology of specific indicators regarding bioinformation complementarity in
bioharmonized nutrition
INDICATOR
ROLE IN EXPRESSING
BIOHARMONIZATION
BASIC FORMULA
Energo-Nutritional
Index (ENI) /
primary indicator
The capacity of a food to
simultaneously provide
metabolic energy and essential
nutrients in a bioavailable and
balanced form, representing
the
Energy + Substance
(E +
S) component of food quality.
ENI = w
E
E
n
+ w
N
N
n
+ w
B
B
n
where:
E
n
= normalized energy value score;
N
n
=
normalized nutritional value score;
B
n
=
nutrient bioavailability score.
w
E
+w
N
+w
B
= 1
Food
Bioinformation
Index (FBiI) /
primary indicator
It expresses the intrinsic
quality of the
bioinformation
contained in a food
and its
capacity to participate in the
organism's regulatory and
biohomeorhetic processes,
representing the Information
(I) component of food quality.
FBiI = w
1
IS + w
2
IC + w
3
IB +
w
4
IP + w
5
IF
where:
IS
= structural integrity;
IC
= biological complexity;
IB
= biological biodiversity;
IP
=
processing impact (inversely
proportional to degradation);
IF
= biological functionality.
Bioinformational
Density of Food
(BiDF) / derived
indicator / primary
indicator
It expresses the
concentration
of bioinformation
relative to a
unit of mass, energy, or
serving.
BiDF= FBiI {B}{E}
where:
FBiI
= Food Bioinformation Index;
B
= bioavailability coefficient (0–1);
E
=
energy (kcal/100 g), normalized.
Food
Biohomeorhesis
Index (FBhI) /
functional indicator
It expresses the organism's
biological response
to the
integration of information,
energy, and substance.
FBhI = w
1
FBiI + w
2
ENI + w
3
BiDF
Where:
w
1
+w
2
+w
3
= 1
Bioharmonized
Food Quality (BFQ /
meta-indicator
Summarily evaluate the
overall performance of the
food, feed, or diet.
BFQ = w
1
ENI + w
2
FBiI +
w
3
BiDF + w
4
FBhI
with the restriction:
w
1
+ w
2
+ w
3
+ w
4
= 1
As a general observation, a food item may possess an excellent energo-nutritional
profile, yet another might achieve a higher bioinformational score under the
proposed model; this demonstrates the value of the new approach by showing how
foods that appear relatively similar in terms of "E–S" can become qualitatively
distinct when the "I" dimension is introduced.
32
Romulus
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A simulation (for illustrative purposes) yields several calculation examples in
which the proposed formulas are applied to derive the new expression of the
multilevel quality of foods
(tables for all food groups are to be finalized precisely
as research continues). As a methodological demonstration, we use six staple
foods from different food groups: whole-grain oats, lentils, eggs, apples, milk, and
fatty fish (Table 5).
Table 5.
Application for highlighting the meta-indicator regarding Bioharmonized Food Quality
Food
(100 g)
Energy
(E)
Energy-
nutritional
profile
(E-S)
Indicators of food
bioinformation
complementary
Bioharmonized Food
Quality - BFQ
(multiscalar)
kcal
ENI
FBiI
BiDF
FBhI
BFQ
BFQ – ENI =
bioinformational
input
Apple
52
62
80
78
76
78
+ 16
Whole-
grain oats
389
82
84
82
80
82
0
Lentils
116
78
88
86
84
85
+ 7
Whole milk
61
76
74
73
72
74
2
Egg (large)
143
84
86
85
83
84
0
Fish (oily)
208
86
91
89
88
89
+ 3
NOTE:
To
ensure
the
method
is
reproducible
and
applicable,
the
next
step
is
to
create
a
"Calculation
sheet
"
for
each
of
the
S
and
I
components
(
E
represents
existing
values),
comprising:
primary variable → unit of measurement → data source → normalization method
→
weight → score → aggregate score
.
An
analysis
of
the
relationship
between
the
energo-nutritional
profile
and
bioharmonized quality reveals certain differences (e.g., apples, lentils), where the
bioharmonized value is significantly higher; a somewhat larger difference is
observed for fatty fish, whereas for milk, the bioharmonized quality is lower than
the energo-nutritional standard. There are also instances where the values
appear
similar (e.g., oats, eggs).
2.3.
Interpretation of the bioharmonized price via value tiers
The most important pragmatic aspect concerns the
price correlation
between the
current market price (based on standard quality and market demands) and the
price reflecting multi-scalar integration, as expressed by the bioharmonized value
(Fig. 1).
Bioharmonized Eating and Associated Foods:
A Novel Integrated Concept for Multilevel Quality Assessment
33
Figure 1.
Price correlation regarding the multi-level quality of bioharmonized foods.
Based on the elements shown in Figure 1, a coherent architecture emerges,
featuring indicators currently undergoing experimental validation, namely:
E–S
→
describe what is provided by food;
I
→ introduces the bioinformational dimension;
I & E & S
→
describes the multi-level integration of the dimensions considered;
Biohomeorhesis
→
explains the dynamic process of integration and adaptation;
Bioharmony
→ expresses the targeted emergent property;
BFQ
→
offers the possibility of an integrated evaluation of the results
regarding the quality of bioharmonized foods.
To transition from a one-dimensional value to a multi-scalar one
, a very
interesting idea (currently under testing) would be *not* to artificially convert
bio-harmony into monetary units (lei), but rather to construct two parallel values:
monetary value (MV) within the standard economic paradigm and bioharmonized
value
(BHV)
within
the
bioharmonism
paradigm.
The
bioharmonized
value
encompasses the Bioharmonized Food Value (BFV)—estimated via a function
with
seven
variables reflecting the multidimensional nature of bioharmonized
food quality, namely:
BFV = f
(
M, E, S, I, BH, BA, SYS
), with details provided in
Table 6.
Table 6. Components of the value matrix in bioharmonized eating / nutrition
34
Romulus
Gruia
, Liviu
Gaceu
No.
Multilevel
dimension
Variable
symbol
Explanatory questionnaire
Unit / indicator
1
Monetary
M
How much does it cost ?
Lei/kg, €/kg
2
Energetic
E
How much energy does it provide ?
Kcal / KJ
3
Substanțial
S
What nutrients does it provide ?
g, mg, µg
4
Bioinformational
I
What relevant information does it
contain ?
FBiI ; BiDF
5
Biohomeorhetic
BH
How does it play a role in the food-
organism relationship ?
FBhI
6
Bioharmonized
BA
What is its integrated value ?
BFQ
7
Systemic
SYS
What contribution does it make to
the food system ?
Composite
indicator
Following normalization, weighting, and aggregation,
the values
for the composite
indicators are calculated according to the employed methodology, completing the
transition to the integrated nutrition process
:
BFV
food
→ BFQ
nutrition/diet
. It should be
noted that the economic dimension is included within the scope of the bioharmonized
nutrition approach; consequently, the
integrated value
is estimated using the following
function:
BFV = f (M, BFQ)
From a methodological standpoint, applying the
BFV equation
reveals differences in
quality among various bioharmonized foods (Fig. 2).
Figure 2
. Example regarding the interpretation of the qualitative value of bioharmonized foods
Bioharmonized Eating and Associated Foods:
A Novel Integrated Concept for Multilevel Quality Assessment
35
Based on the information presented, an innovative analysis within the market economy
can
be
conducted—specifically,
a
comparison
between
the
Food
market
and
Bioharmonized
value
.
This
analysis
focuses
on
the
relationship
between
Bioharmonized Food Quality (BFQ) and Price (P). Thus, a relationship of BFQ↑ and
P↓ indicates a food product with high bioharmonized value and good economic
accessibility—qualifying it as a strategic bioharmonized food. Conversely, the scenario
of BFQ↑ and P↑ implies high bioharmonized value but limited accessibility. Finally,
the combination of BFQ↓ and P↑ represents a situation where the market price is high,
yet lacks a commensurate level of bioharmonized performance.
To avoid arbitrary price increases and to accurately and consistently assess the
simulated
difference
between
monetary
value
and
the
additional
economically
recognized bioharmonized value, an analysis presenting a
new "Price–Quality"
matrix
is
appropriate. As a strategic necessity for a gradual transition from market
price to a price reflecting the bioharmonized quality value, the dynamics of price (P) in
relation to the food's bioharmonized quality (BFQ) can be schematized using a four-
quadrant matrix (Fig. 3).
Figure 3.
Price-quality (P-Q) dynamics enabling the consumer to discern value and make a
comprehensive comparison:
price → quality → bioharmonized value.
Ensuring food quality—and assessing it as objectively and accurately as possible in
terms of price—is essential to articulating the
bioharmonization process
, which is
grounded in the relationship between technology and quality. The value tiers within the
bioharmonized nutrition concept and the associated foods
(which are energetically
36
Romulus
Gruia
, Liviu
Gaceu
and nutritionally balanced as well as bioinformationally harmonized) combine classical
scientific nutrition (optimal macronutrient and micronutrient intake) with holistic,
ecological, and metabolic approaches, thereby ensuring systemic coherence among
„Humans, Technology, and Nature”. This entails a complementarity of processing
levels: ranging from a state as close to natural as possible (e.g., rich in biophotons) to
gentle processing based on biological and biotechnological methods that preserve the
integrity of bioactive substances.
Consequently, the study outlines a new framework that involves supplementing the
market's economic mechanism through the progressive internalization of food value —
an aspect not currently reflected in price— specifically by integrating energo-nutritional
value with bioinformational, biohomeorhetic, ecological, and systemic values. This
concept can serve as the foundation for a new generation of research, quality standards,
food
technologies,
and
public
policies
simultaneously
oriented
toward
health,
sustainability, and resilience.
Conclusions
(1)
The integrated
concept of Bioharmonized Eating and Foods
proposes a
paradigm shift: food is no longer merely a source of energy and nutrients, but a
vector of bioinformation and an active factor in the process of biohomeorhesis
—a process that enables the coherent integration of the ontological triad of
Information–Energy–Substance
(I
&
E
&
S)
with
the
biodiversity
and
functionality of food systems.
(2)
The new perspective on the
act of eating
can be viewed as a process of
transforming and integrating information, energy, and nutritional matter within
the
organism;
biohomeorhesis
is
proposed
as
the
dynamic,
evolutionary
process underlying this coherent and adaptive restructuring of nutrition and the
associated foods, such that bioharmonization becomes the integrating criterion
for the biodevelopment of the food system toward systemic bioharmony.
(3)
The multilevel quality assessment is supported by a series of specific indicators
regarding nutrition and bioharmonized foods, namely: the Food Bioinformation
Index (FBiI), Bioinformational Density of Food (BiDF), Food Biohomeorhesis
Index (FBhI), and Bioharmonized Food Quality (BFQ)—a meta-indicator of
the new framework that integrates energy-nutritional, bioinformational, and
biohomeorhetic dimensions into a multilevel assessment.
(4)
The
Multilevel
Bioharmonized
Assessment
Methodology
(MBhA)
regarding
food
quality—based
on
an
integrated
approach
and
complex
quantification—demonstrates
how
the
bioharmonization
process
and
its
associated price
are complementarily configured, as well as the strategy for
transitioning from the market price to the bioharmonized price, the latter
Bioharmonized Eating and Associated Foods:
A Novel Integrated Concept for Multilevel Quality Assessment
37
reflects the given food's contribution to the dynamic, evolutionary equilibrium
of the complex "food–organism–eating & nutrition" system.
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