Efficacy of Chitin and Keratin Bioactive Fractions

in Skin Inflammatory Processes Remission

 

Br ndusa DUMITRIU1, Laura OLARIU4, Luiza Mariana TANASE2, Sabina Cristiana SERBU3, Diana Manuela ENE5, Carmen GAIDAU6, Natalia ROSOIU7

 

1 Scientific Researcher III, PhD, affiliation: S.C. Biotehnos S.A., Research & Development Departament, Otopeni, Romania (e-mail: dbrandusa@biotehnos.com).

2 Biochem, Scientific Researcher, PhD, S.C. Biotehnos S.A., Research & Development Departament, Otopeni, Romania (luiza.craciun@biotehnos.com). 3 Farmacist, S.C. Biotehnos S.A., Research & Development Departament, Otopeni, Romania (sabina.serbu@biotehnos.com).

4 Senior Researcher I, PhD, S.C. Biotehnos S.A., Research & Development Departament, Otopeni, Romania (lolariu@biotehnos.com) corresponding author, Associeit Member Romanian Academy of Scientist

5. Scientific Researcher III, PhD, S.C. Biotehnos S.A., Research & Development Departament, Otopeni, Romania (diana.ene@biotehnos.com)

6 Eng., PhD, Head of Leather Research Department of The Research and Development National Institute for Textiles and Leather-Division Leather and Footwear Research Institute, Bucharest, Romania (carmen_gaidau@hotmail.com)

7 Prof. Univ. Emeritus., Senior Researcher I, PhD, Faculty of Medicine, The Doctoral School of Applied Sciences, Biology / Biochemistry Section - PhD thesis supervisor, University Ovidius , Constanta, full member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, Biological Sciences Section President (natalia_rosoiu@yahoo.com)

 

Abstract

The development of new therapies in the field of regenerative medicine is a priority area, which integrates, among other fields of research, the use of active molecules from extracts of natural origin with renewable potential. In this context, the biomedical applications of chitin from various natural sources (entomological, marine etc.), as well as those of keratin from leather waste, are included. The studies we initiated show the effectiveness of the Valke fraction of keratin, isolated from sheep's wool, and that of type L (from insects) and R (from crustaceans) chitin preparations, in modulating cellular processes specific to skin tissue degradation: IL6, IL8, IL1α cytokine-directed inflammation, angiogenic repairing processes (extracellular VEGF) and oxidative stress (oxygenated free radicals). The cellular response of keratinocytes from a HaCaT line under induced inflammation (LPS and TNFα) is manifested by increased intracellular levels of oxygenated free radicals, counteracted mainly by chitin. In case of bacterial infections simulated in vitro with LPS polysaccharide, the antiinflammatory effects induced by Valke keratin on IL6-directed signaling pathways (acute phase cytokine behavior) are noticeable. Moreover, the same effects are reflected through the inhibition of IL8, the chemokine responsible for neutrophil recruitment to the inflammatory site. Nonetheless, chitin reduces the release of IL6, while strongly stimulating VEGF for "de novo" angiogenesis in the injured tissue. In addition, the pro-irritant cytokine IL1α is inhibited by chitin and keratin, which suggests a reduction in the epidermal irritant potential. The results guide the applications to several etiologies wound therapy. The studies were carried out within 5 PTE Project / 2020 BIOTEHKER.

 

Keywords: keratin, chitin, keratinocytes, TNFα, LPS

 

DOI https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscibio.2021.2.7

 

 

 

Abstract Article  Volume 10 No 2 2021