ENTANGLEMENT AND STEERING WITNESSES FOR GAUSSIAN STATES*

Tatiana Mihaescu[1], Aurelian Isar[2]

 

Dedicated to Dr. Dan Tiba on the occasion of his 70th anniversary

Abstract. We present a short review on the subject of witnesses based on second moments as a primary tool for the efficient detection of entanglement and steering. In particular, we focus on the example of Gaussian states, which represent the core toolbox for the vast domain of continuous variable states. We fully define and characterise the entanglement and steering Gaussian witnesses, respectively, and then present a set of linear constraints as an alternative characterisation that allows for the implementation of a numerical optimisation semidefinite programming algorithm. We have the great pleasure to dedicate this paper in the honour of Professor Dan Tiba on the occasion of his 70th Anniversary and to wish him a long life in good health and further success in his scientific activity.

MSC: 81P40, 81P42

 

Keywords: witnesses based on second moments, entanglement witnesses, steering witnesses, Gaussian states, semidefinite programming

 

DOI              10.56082/annalsarscimath.2024.1.114

 

 

 

Abstract Article                                                      Volume 16 no 1 / 2024



*Accepted for publication on March 3-rd, 2024

[1] mihaescu.tatiana@theory.nipne.ro Department of Theoretical Physics, National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania

[2] isar@theory.nipne.ro Department of Theoretical Physics, National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele; Academy of Romanian Scientists, Bucharest, Romania.

 The authors acknowledge the financial support received from the Romanian Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitisation, through the Project PN 23 21 01 01/2023.